Grains and Cereals
Grains and Cereals
Grains and cereals are staple foods consumed worldwide, providing essential nutrients, energy, and dietary fiber. They come from the seeds of grasses and are categorized into whole grains and refined grains.
Types of Grains and Cereals
Whole Grains (Contain bran, germ, and endosperm, making them more nutritious)
Wheat (Whole wheat flour, bulgur, durum wheat)
Rice (Brown rice, wild rice, red rice)
Oats (Rolled oats, steel-cut oats)
Barley (Hulled barley, pearl barley)
Quinoa (Technically a pseudocereal but nutritionally similar)
Millets (Pearl millet, finger millet, foxtail millet)
Corn (Whole corn, popcorn)
Refined Grains (Processed to remove bran and germ, reducing fiber and nutrients)
White rice
White flour (Used in bread, pasta, cakes)
Degermed cornmeal
Nutritional Benefits
Carbohydrates – Primary energy source
Fiber – Aids digestion and supports heart health
Proteins – Essential for muscle repair and growth
Vitamins & Minerals – B vitamins, iron, magnesium, zinc
Common Uses
Breakfast cereals (Oatmeal, cornflakes, granola)
Baking (Bread, cakes, muffins)
Side dishes (Rice, quinoa, couscous)
Snacks (Popcorn, cereal bars)
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